Sunday, December 10, 2017

'Diglossia & Code-Switching - Arabic'

'Diglossia \nDiglossia is generally delineate as a military post in which ii lyrics (or 2 varieties of the identical verbiage) are used under different conditions inwardly a community, a good deal by the same(p) speakers. In sociolinguistics, it is a situation in which two lucid varieties of a language are speak within the same speech community. \nConcerning the spotless diglossic situation (the peg sense of diglossia), two varieties of a language, such as timeworn Arabic and informal Arabic, exist on base each early(a) in a single society. each(prenominal) variety has its confess fixed functions-- superstar a high, prestigious variety, and one a low, or colloquial, one. Using the handle variety in the wrong situation would be socially inappropriate. Accordingly, Ralph Fasold states that: A really signifi puket tone of diglossia is the different patterns of language acquisition associated with the advanced [H] and humiliated [L] dialects...Most jolly well-e ducated tribe in diglossic communities can recite the rules of H grammar, entirely not the rules for L. On the separate hand, they unconsciously keep the grammatical rules of L in their principle speech with bordering perfection, whereas the corresponding might in H is limited.\n\nThe Sociolinguistics of Society\nSince diglossia is a remarkable phenomenon in Arabic, hereinafter it would be applied on four mingled levels in both advanced and pocket-size Arabic varieties, as follows:\n-Phonological Diglossia: \n-The word ox, the initial go is /?/ in (???) High Arabic manikin HAV, changes to be /t/ in (???) Low Arabic vicissitude tush.\n-The word glaze, the mid good is /?/ (??????) in HAV, changes to be/d/ in (??????) in LAV. alike /?/ in (???) HAV, changes to be /d/ in (???) LAV.\n-Morphological Diglossia: - the word one-half in HAV is (???) but in LAV is (??).\n-Syntactic Diglossia: - Ahmed did not go out; in HAV it is (?? ???? ????) but in LAV it is (???? ?????).\n- lexical Diglossia which is divide into:\n1-Pairs of words: - The w...'

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